Know Your Town: Surat

Surat, in Gujarat, is often called the “Diamond City of India” and the “Textile Hub of the Nation.” Once a historic port city on the banks of the Tapi River, Surat has grown into one of India’s fastest-developing urban centers, combining economic might with smart city initiatives.

Economic Powerhouse

Surat is best known for its diamond polishing and cutting industry, handling over 90% of the world’s diamond polishing. Alongside this, it is a leading center for textiles, producing synthetic fabrics that are supplied across India and abroad. 

The city also has a growing IT and services sector, with start-ups and mid-sized companies expanding in areas like fintech and software solutions.

Infrastructure and Connectivity

The city has benefitted from robust infrastructure development. The Surat Metro Rail project, currently under construction, will improve connectivity across key routes. 

Surat Airport is expanding into an international hub, handling both passenger and cargo traffic. The city’s road network, including flyovers and river bridges, supports its rapidly growing population.

Smart City Mission

Surat is among the best-performing cities under the Smart Cities Mission, known for its emphasis on e-governance and public services. 

Initiatives such as the Integrated Command and Control Centre (ICCC), smart traffic management, and waste processing systems have earned it recognition as one of India’s cleanest cities.

Urban Development

Large-scale projects, such as the Dream City on the outskirts, are aimed at creating a new global hub for diamond trading. 

Riverfront development, modern residential complexes, and IT parks are also reshaping Surat’s urban profile. Despite rapid urbanization, the city maintains a relatively high standard of living compared to many other tier-2 cities.

Culture and Lifestyle

Though best known for business, Surat is equally vibrant in food and culture. Street foods like locho, khaman, and undhiyu are local favorites, while its markets for textiles attract traders and tourists alike. 

The city also has growing education and healthcare sectors, with institutions like Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT) and modern multi-specialty hospitals.

The Road Ahead

With its strong industrial foundation, ongoing metro project, airport expansion, and Smart City recognition, Surat is positioning itself as a global city. 

The balance of commerce, urban innovation, and cultural vibrancy makes it a model for other tier-2 cities in India.